In other words, the viola is too small in proportion to its tuning and this is the reason for its distinctive timbre. around 54 cm) than it actually is (around 42 cm). If this ratio were applied to the actual size of the instruments the viola's body would have to be 12 cm longer (i.e. This means that the frequencies of the two instruments are in a ratio of 2:3. The viola is tuned to a fifth lower than the violin (C3 = 4th string, G3 = 3rd string, D4 = 2nd string, A4 = 1st string). ![]() The characteristic sound of the viola is a result of the following factors: Its bow is a little heavier than the violin bow and the horsehair a little broader. Its stately and dark timbre contrasts sharply with that of the violin and makes the viola perfectly suited as the violin family's middle voice. It is constructed using the same components as the violin, the only difference being the larger size. Mute: Comb-shaped device made of metal or maple which damps the vibration of the bridge.Bow: Length: 74 cm rod, point, adjustable frog.Material: gut, silver or aluminum-wound, often steel. 37-38.9 cm, 4 strings, tuned to intervals of a fifth: C3, G3, D4, A4. ![]()
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